Dominance of Mating Type A1 and Indication of Epigenetic Effects During Early Stages of Mating in Phytophthora infestans.
Identifieur interne : 000237 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000236; suivant : 000238Dominance of Mating Type A1 and Indication of Epigenetic Effects During Early Stages of Mating in Phytophthora infestans.
Auteurs : Georgios Tzelepis [Suède] ; Kristian Persson Hodén [Suède] ; Johan Fogelqvist [Suède] ; Anna K M. Sman [Suède] ; Ramesh R. Vetukuri [Suède] ; Christina Dixelius [Suède]Source :
- Frontiers in microbiology [ 1664-302X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The potato late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans has both an asexual and a sexual mode of reproduction. In Scandinavia, the pathogen is reproducing sexually on a regular basis, whereas clonal lineages dominate in other geographical regions. This study aimed at elucidating events or key genes underlying this difference in sexual behavior. First, the transcriptomes of eight strains, known as either clonal or sexual, were compared during early stages of mating. Principal component analysis (PCA) divided the samples in two clusters A and B and a clear grouping of the mating samples together with the A1 mating type parents was observed. Induction of genes encoding DNA adenine N6-methylation (6mA) methyl-transferases clearly showed a bias toward the cluster A. In contrast, the Avrblb2 effector gene family was highly induced in most of the mating samples and was associated with cluster B in the PCA, similarly to genes coding for acetyl-transferases, which play an important role in RXLR modification prior to secretion. Avrblb2 knock-down strains displayed a reduction in virulence and oospore formation, suggesting a role during the mating process. In conclusion, a number of gene candidates important for the reproductive processes were revealed. The results suggest a possible epigenetic influence and involvement of specific RXLR effectors in mating-related processes.
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00252
PubMed: 32153537
PubMed Central: PMC7046690
Affiliations:
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Sman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Uppsala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vetukuri, Ramesh R" sort="Vetukuri, Ramesh R" uniqKey="Vetukuri R" first="Ramesh R" last="Vetukuri">Ramesh R. Vetukuri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Uppsala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dixelius, Christina" sort="Dixelius, Christina" uniqKey="Dixelius C" first="Christina" last="Dixelius">Christina Dixelius</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Uppsala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in microbiology</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-302X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The potato late blight pathogen <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> has both an asexual and a sexual mode of reproduction. In Scandinavia, the pathogen is reproducing sexually on a regular basis, whereas clonal lineages dominate in other geographical regions. This study aimed at elucidating events or key genes underlying this difference in sexual behavior. First, the transcriptomes of eight strains, known as either clonal or sexual, were compared during early stages of mating. Principal component analysis (PCA) divided the samples in two clusters A and B and a clear grouping of the mating samples together with the A1 mating type parents was observed. Induction of genes encoding DNA adenine N6-methylation (6mA) methyl-transferases clearly showed a bias toward the cluster A. In contrast, the <i>Avrblb2</i> effector gene family was highly induced in most of the mating samples and was associated with cluster B in the PCA, similarly to genes coding for acetyl-transferases, which play an important role in RXLR modification prior to secretion. <i>Avrblb2</i> knock-down strains displayed a reduction in virulence and oospore formation, suggesting a role during the mating process. In conclusion, a number of gene candidates important for the reproductive processes were revealed. The results suggest a possible epigenetic influence and involvement of specific RXLR effectors in mating-related processes.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32153537</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-302X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Dominance of Mating Type A1 and Indication of Epigenetic Effects During Early Stages of Mating in <i>Phytophthora infestans</i>.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>252</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fmicb.2020.00252</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The potato late blight pathogen <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> has both an asexual and a sexual mode of reproduction. In Scandinavia, the pathogen is reproducing sexually on a regular basis, whereas clonal lineages dominate in other geographical regions. This study aimed at elucidating events or key genes underlying this difference in sexual behavior. First, the transcriptomes of eight strains, known as either clonal or sexual, were compared during early stages of mating. Principal component analysis (PCA) divided the samples in two clusters A and B and a clear grouping of the mating samples together with the A1 mating type parents was observed. Induction of genes encoding DNA adenine N6-methylation (6mA) methyl-transferases clearly showed a bias toward the cluster A. In contrast, the <i>Avrblb2</i> effector gene family was highly induced in most of the mating samples and was associated with cluster B in the PCA, similarly to genes coding for acetyl-transferases, which play an important role in RXLR modification prior to secretion. <i>Avrblb2</i> knock-down strains displayed a reduction in virulence and oospore formation, suggesting a role during the mating process. In conclusion, a number of gene candidates important for the reproductive processes were revealed. The results suggest a possible epigenetic influence and involvement of specific RXLR effectors in mating-related processes.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Tzelepis, Hodén, Fogelqvist, Åsman, Vetukuri and Dixelius.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tzelepis</LastName><ForeName>Georgios</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hodén</LastName><ForeName>Kristian Persson</ForeName><Initials>KP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fogelqvist</LastName><ForeName>Johan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Åsman</LastName><ForeName>Anna K M</ForeName><Initials>AKM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vetukuri</LastName><ForeName>Ramesh R</ForeName><Initials>RR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dixelius</LastName><ForeName>Christina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala Biocenter, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Microbiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101548977</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-302X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Avrblb2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">epigenetics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">heterothallism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mating</Keyword><Keyword 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name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tzelepis, Georgios" sort="Tzelepis, Georgios" uniqKey="Tzelepis G" first="Georgios" last="Tzelepis">Georgios Tzelepis</name></noRegion><name sortKey=" Sman, Anna K M" sort=" Sman, Anna K M" uniqKey=" Sman A" first="Anna K M" last=" Sman">Anna K M. Sman</name><name sortKey="Dixelius, Christina" sort="Dixelius, Christina" uniqKey="Dixelius C" first="Christina" last="Dixelius">Christina Dixelius</name><name sortKey="Fogelqvist, Johan" sort="Fogelqvist, Johan" uniqKey="Fogelqvist J" first="Johan" last="Fogelqvist">Johan Fogelqvist</name><name sortKey="Hoden, Kristian Persson" sort="Hoden, Kristian Persson" uniqKey="Hoden K" first="Kristian Persson" last="Hodén">Kristian Persson Hodén</name><name sortKey="Vetukuri, Ramesh R" sort="Vetukuri, Ramesh R" uniqKey="Vetukuri R" first="Ramesh R" last="Vetukuri">Ramesh R. Vetukuri</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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